The Environment
Ground Fl, 17 Ord Street West Perth
WA 6005 Australia
PO Box 117 West Perth
WA 6872 Australia
The Mining Proposal and associated Project Management Plan provide a framework for managing the environmental impacts of gold mining activities to within nominated acceptable limits.
The Mining Proposal provides for acceptable levels of environmental impact for the project, and the associated control measures that have been developed to mitigate the impacts so as to achieve the following objectives:
Achievement of these objectives, together with continuation of the consultative process with stakeholders and the expected economic return to the community, will ensure consistency with the objectives for the Mining Industry in Australia’s National Strategy for Ecologically Sustainable Development.
As an emerging gold producer, Millennium Minerals Ltd is committed to minimising these impacts throughout the life of the operation at the gold mine and aims to rehabilitate land once operations have ceased. The Company aims to use gold ore resources in a sustainable manner, ensuring both gold exploration and production activities are undertaken to the highest environmental standards.
Millennium Minerals Ltd has systems in place to ensure all our operations reach the high environmental standards we demand and that are expected by governments, industry bodies and other organisations.
Achievement of these objectives, together with continuation of the consultative process with affiliated companies, stakeholders and the expected economic return to the community, will ensure consistency with the objectives for gold mining and exploration in Australia.
In the last four years, Millennium has more than trebled the volume of drilling within the Nullagine landholding to 403,000 m, with a sizeable part of this increase in the form of high-quality RC drilling backed up by stringent sampling and quality control procedures.
As outlined below, the net results of this major commitment to drilling are that the global resource has more that doubled to 1,247,000 ounces of gold and, more importantly, there has been a tenfold increase in the categories of Measured and Indicated mineral resources to 990,000 ounces.
In addition to the focus on drilling and the establishment of a solid resource base, the Company has also made significant progress on developing an in-depth understanding of the regolith and bedrock geology of the Mosquito Creek Belt, which is the main host of the mineralisation within Nullagine goldfield.
To underpin this work, the entire landholding was subject to high-precision, airborne magnetic and radiometric surveys, and almost a third of the landholding has been mapped, including all of the key areas around the main gold resources.
The knowledge gained from these work programs has allowed the Company to develop a reliable and cost-effective exploration methodology that is based on a logical progression from geological targeting, to meaningful surface sampling and various phases of well-directed drilling. This approach will serve the Company well in the future, and should allow mineable reserves to be replaced and the mine life extended beyond the scope of this feasibility study.
The Mosquito Creek belt is a typical Archaean turbidite-dominated, metasedimentary thrust belt in which gold mineralisation is structurally controlled. The mineralisation is controlled by faults and quartz vein arrays that appear to have channelled gold-bearing fluids away from broader shear zones, which are located nearby and are recognised as the major conduits for regional-scale fluid flow.
In most deposits, including those comprise the Bartons, All Nations and Golden Gate resources, gold is sited within or near the margins of steeply inclined quartz veins. The exception to this style of mineralisation is the large Golden Eagle deposit, which is characterised by gold disseminated through fractured wall rock that surrounds a series of gently inclined faults.
In outcrop, the Golden Eagle mineralisation is not accompanied by obvious wall rock alteration and, significantly, there are no historic workings developed on the zones of disseminated mineralisation, despite grades as high as 50 g/t Au. These features suggest that there is the potential for locating other, large-tonnage, Golden Eagle-style resources outside of the known mining centres within the Nullagine goldfield.
Independent geological and resource consultants Hellman & Schofield Pty Ltd undertook estimation on the majority of resources within the project area. The multiple-indicator kriging (MIK) block-modelling technique employed for estimation has been applied to the Golden Eagle, Bartons, All Nations, Shearers and Golden Gate ABCD deposits. CSA Global undertook estimation for the five small Golden Gate area satellite deposits, namely Falcon, Condor, Crow, G Reef and Harrier.
The JORC-compliant resource inventory for the Nullagine Gold Project at a 0.5 g/t Au cut-off grade is summarised in the table 1.
Apart from the current known resource base, there is clear exploration upside attached to the project area by virtue of the significant strike length of mineralised structures that are encompassed by the project, and the fact that much of the area has not been tested by modern, high-quality exploration of the type that Millennium can apply.
Table 1: Mineral Resource Estimates
| Measured | Indicated | Inferred | total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deposit |
Cut-off Grade (g/t Au) |
Mt |
Grade (g/t Au) |
MT |
Grade (g/t Au) |
MT |
Grade (g/t Au) |
MT |
Grade (g/t Au) |
Ounces (Au) |
To the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity he is undertaking, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ of December 2004 (“JORC Code”) as prepared by the Joint Ore Reserves Committee of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, the Australian Institute of Geoscientists and the Minerals Council of Australia.
The Competent Persons listed consent to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on their information in the form and context in which it appears.
The following table lists tenement details for the resources and facilities within the Nullagine project scope.
Table of Tenements
| Tenement | Status | Holders | Commencement Date | Expiry Date | % Interest |
Area (Ha) |
| All Nations | ||||||
| M46/199 | Granted | MILLENNIUM MINERALS LTD | 1/06/1999 | 31/05/2020 | 100 | 8.10 |
| M46/225 | Granted | MILLENNIUM MINERALS LTD | 23/06/2006 | 22/06/2027 | 100 | 0.31 |
| M46/98 | Granted | MILLENNIUM MINERALS LTD | 19/09/1989 | 18/19/2010 | 100 | 4.86 |
| Barton | ||||||
| M46/164 | Granted | LIVESTOCK MARKETING | 11/01/1995 | 10/01/2016 | 75 | 8.65 |
| M46/164 | Granted | LIVESTOCK MARKETING | 9/05/1984 | 08/05/2026 | 75 | 16.99 |
| M46/441 | Granted | YOUNG, Duncan Thomas | 1/11/2005 | 31/10/2026 | 75 | 103.43 |
| Golden Eagle | ||||||
| M46/186 | Granted | MILLENNIUM MINERALS LTD | 6/06/1997 | 5/06/2018 | 100 | 983.70 |
| M46/300 | Granted | MILLENNIUM MINERALS LTD | 23/06/2006 | 22/06/2027 | 100 | 15.14 |
| Golden Gate | ||||||
| M46/129 | Granted | SIMBA HOLDINGS PTY LTD | 9/06/1992 | 8/06/2013 | 75 | 42.74 |
| M46/200 | Application | SIMBA HOLDINGS PTY LTD | 75 | 700 | ||
| M46/47 | Granted | SIMBA HOLDINGS PTY LTD | 19/05/1987 | 18/05/2029 | 75 | 47.84 |
| Five Mile | ||||||
| M46/261 | Granted | MILLENNIUM MINERALS LTD | 23/06/2006 | 22/06/2027 | 100 | 933 |
| M46/262 | Granted | MILLENNIUM MINERALS LTD | 23/06/2006 | 22/06/2027 | 100 | 954 |